Can Dogs Eat Cheese?

Cheese is one of those snacks that’s hard to resist even for dogs. Whether it’s used as a high-value treat, a pill disguise, or a bit of table food shared during dinner, many dogs love the smell and taste of cheese. But can dogs eat cheese safely, and if so, what should you know before giving it to them? In this blog, we’ll explore which types of cheese are okay for dogs, when cheese may be a problem, and how much is too much. If you’ve ever wondered whether this dairy delight belongs in your dog’s diet, this blog has the answers.

Is Cheese Safe for Dogs?

Many dogs can eat cheese in small amounts, but it depends on the individual dog and the type of cheese. While cheese isn’t toxic to dogs, it’s not a necessary part of their diet, and some dogs may have trouble digesting it due to lactose intolerance. For dogs that can tolerate dairy, cheese can be a tasty reward in training or an occasional snack. However, it’s important to consider fat content, sodium levels, and any added ingredients that may not be safe.

Lactose Intolerance in Dogs

Some dogs produce less lactase, which is the enzyme needed to digest lactose, than others. As a result, dairy products like cheese can lead to stomach upset, gas, bloating, or diarrhea in sensitive dogs. Puppies tend to produce more lactase than adult dogs, so even if your dog tolerated dairy when they were younger, that might change as they age. If your dog experiences gastrointestinal symptoms after eating cheese, it’s best to avoid dairy entirely and speak with your veterinarian.

Risk of High Fat and Salt Content

Cheese is often high in saturated fat and sodium. While small portions are usually fine, too much fat can contribute to weight gain and even increase the risk of pancreatitis, especially in dogs with a history of digestive problems. Certain cheeses, like processed American or hard aged varieties, also contain high levels of salt, which can be harmful in large quantities. When feeding cheese, stick to low-fat, low-sodium options and offer them sparingly.

Types of Cheese Dogs Can Eat in Moderation

Not all cheeses are created equal when it comes to dogs. Some are safer than others, and a few should be avoided altogether. If you’re using cheese as a treat, it’s a good idea to choose options that are lower in fat, contain fewer additives, and are easier to digest.

Safer Cheese Options for Dogs

• Mozzarella: Typically lower in fat and sodium, mozzarella can be a good occasional treat.
• Cottage Cheese: This soft cheese is high in protein and lower in fat, but it still contains lactose. Some dogs tolerate it better than others.
• Cream Cheese (Plain, Low-Fat): In small amounts, plain cream cheese can be fine, especially when used to give medication.
• Ricotta: Another mild, soft cheese, ricotta has a similar nutritional profile to cottage cheese.

Cheeses to Avoid

• Blue Cheese: Varieties like Roquefort or Gorgonzola contain molds that can produce roquefortine C, a compound that may be toxic to dogs.
• Cheese with Additives: Cheeses that contain garlic, onion, chives, or herbs should be avoided. These ingredients are toxic to dogs.
• Processed Cheese and Cheese Spreads: These often contain preservatives, artificial flavors, and high amounts of salt, all of which can be problematic.

Benefits of Giving Cheese to Dogs (In Moderation)

Although cheese should be given in moderation, it can have a few benefits if your dog tolerates it well. Many pet owners find that cheese is a high-value reward that dogs find especially motivating, making it useful in specific situations.

High-Value Training Treat

Because dogs tend to love cheese, it works well as a special reward during training sessions, particularly when working on complex or high-distraction behaviors. You can cut small cubes or use shredded cheese to keep the portion size minimal while still offering a tasty incentive.

Helpful for Giving Medication

Cheese can make the process of giving pills much easier. Wrapping a tablet in a small piece of cheese can disguise the medication’s smell and texture, which is especially helpful for picky or suspicious dogs. Just make sure your dog swallows the entire treat since some dogs are skilled at eating around pills.

Occasional Source of Calcium and Protein

Cheese contains nutrients like calcium, protein, and vitamin A. However, your dog should already be getting these essentials from a well-balanced commercial diet, so cheese shouldn’t be relied on for its nutritional value. Still, if you’re sharing a small piece every now and then, it can add a bit of variety to their day.

Risks of Feeding Too Much Cheese to Dogs

Even if your dog tolerates dairy, too much cheese can lead to health problems. It’s easy to go overboard with treats, especially when your dog gives you those pleading eyes, but moderation is key.

Weight Gain and Obesity

Cheese is calorie-dense and high in fat, so regular feeding can contribute to unnecessary weight gain. Dogs that are overweight are at higher risk for conditions like arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease. If you include cheese in your dog’s diet, factor those calories into their daily total to avoid overfeeding.

Pancreatitis

High-fat foods, including cheese, can increase the risk of pancreatitis, a painful inflammation of the pancreas. This condition is more common in certain breeds like Miniature Schnauzers and in dogs with a history of gastrointestinal issues. Signs may include vomiting, lethargy, and abdominal pain. If your dog has experienced pancreatitis before, cheese should be avoided entirely.

How Much Cheese Can Dogs Eat?

If your dog does well with dairy and you want to offer cheese occasionally, it’s important to limit the quantity. Think of cheese as an occasional treat rather than a dietary staple.

Serving Suggestions

A few small bites a couple of times per week is usually fine for a healthy adult dog. Stick to cheeses that are low in fat and sodium, and avoid anything that contains added flavorings or seasonings. For small dogs, limit treats to even tinier portions to avoid disrupting their overall calorie balance.

When to Avoid Cheese Altogether

Skip the cheese if your dog has:

• Shown signs of lactose intolerance (gas, bloating, diarrhea)
• Had pancreatitis or is at risk for it
• Been prescribed a low-fat diet
• Allergies or sensitivities that include dairy

Your veterinarian can help you determine if cheese is safe based on your dog’s health and diet plan.

What to Watch for After Your Dog Eats Cheese

After introducing any new treat, including cheese, observe your dog for changes in digestion or behavior. Not every dog reacts the same way, and some symptoms may not appear immediately.

Signs of a Bad Reaction

• Loose stools or diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Gassiness or bloating
• Excessive scratching or itching

If any of these symptoms appear after your dog eats cheese, it’s best to skip it going forward and consult your veterinarian.

Making Smart Treat Choices for Your Dog’s Diet

Cheese can be a fun and flavorful treat for many dogs, but it’s not the right choice for every pup. When asking can dogs eat cheese, the answer depends on their tolerance, health history, and how much they’re eating. If you’re looking for ways to treat your dog while supporting their overall health, start by keeping portions small and occasional, and avoid cheeses that contain harmful additives. If you have questions about your dog’s diet or treat options, our team at Yalesville Veterinary Hospital is happy to help. Call us at (203) 265-1646 or book an appointment online today!